Psyche Machina

Human-like conversational agents as social partners: a scoping review of socioaffective mechanisms, well-being outcomes, risks and governance in the post-Turing era

Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2026

Mapungraded
Design
Scoping review (evidence map)
Risk of bias
Some concerns
Sample
Not reported
AI type
Companion / social AI apps
Outcomes
Wellbeing, Dependence, Social connection
Authors' conclusion
“DISCUSSION: We propose an integrative pathway linking model capabilities and product design cues to relational outcomes and outline a companion-specific relational safety stack as a synthesis-based evaluation agenda rather than a validated regulatory or clinical standard. The review identifies measurement priorities for evaluating companion agents and governance priorities for managing psychosocial impact as these systems scale.”Quoted verbatim from the abstract.

Draft grade. Level and risk of bias were assigned by our agent and await expert review. How we grade

Read the paper →DOI 10.3389/frai.2026.1810097